THE country’s trade deficit narrowed in January from a year earlier as exports rebounded while imports fell, preliminary data from the Philippine Statistics Authority showed on Tuesday.
At $4.22 billion, the merchandise trade gap was smaller than January 2023’s $5.56 billion. It was, however, higher than the $4.18 billion recorded in December of last year.
Total trade in goods contracted by 2.1 percent to $16.09 billion from $16.44 billion a year earlier, with imports totaling $10.16 billion and exports at $5.93 billion.
Exports were up 9.1 percent, rebounding from the 10.6-percent and 0.5-percent contractions posted in January (to $5.44 billion) and December last year ($5.78 billion), respectively.
Imports, on the other hand, fell by 7.6 percent, also reversing from the year-earlier 4.2-percent growth to $10.99 billion and widening from last December’s 3.5-percent drop to $9.96 billion.
Imports comprised 63.1 percent of total external trade in January and exports accounted for the rest.
Electronics remained the country’s top export, accounting for 58.2 percent of the total. At $3.45 billion, it was als higher than the $2.97 billion recorded a year earlier.
The United States of America was the biggest buyer of Philippine-made goods during the month, having purchased a total of $902.33 million or 15.2 percent of total export sales.
Rounding out the top five were Japan ($869.25 million or 14.6 percent), Hong Kong ($761.08 million or 12.8 percent), the People’s Republic of China ($624.79 million or 10.5 percent) and South Korea ($356.16 million or 6.0 percent).
Electronic products were also the Philippines’ biggest import for the month at $2.19 billion or 21.6 percent of the total. This was lower than the year-earlier $2.45 billion.
China was the country’s biggest supplier, providing $2.65 billion worth of goods or 26.1 percent of total imports.
It was followed by Japan ($789.36 million or 7.8 percent), Indonesia ($779.13 million or 7.7 percent), Korea ($682.00 million or 6.7 percent) and the USA ($671.86 million or 6.6 percent).
Sought for comment, ING Manila Bank senior economist Nicholas Antonio Mapa said that the country was seeing a modest rise in demand similar to Korea and Taiwan.
“Hopefully, demand for our electronics can be sustained this year, although we note soft demand from major markets given similarly modest growth momentum in developed markets,” he added.
“For imports, we note that only the consumer imports posted growth with contractions noted in capital goods, raw materials and fuel. This suggests that although consumer demand remains robust, the rest of the economy may not be as vibrant with investment momentum moderating.”
Chinabank Research said the positive exports growth could indicate that the sector was on a path to recovery.
“A modest recovery in semiconductors will likely lift exports, although the prevailing global landscape may remain challenging for trade activity, especially with geopolitical issues affecting commercial shipping and persisting weakness in Chinese demand for Philippine exports,” it added.